What Credit Score is Needed for UK Car Finance?

Man using his mobile phone

Your credit score is one of the most important tools used by lenders to assess car loan applications. So, what credit score is needed for UK car finance? There’s no black-and-white answer, however, there is a lot to learn when it comes to credit scores.

Using information like your payment history, current debts and used credit vs. available credit ratio, lenders will assign you a unique credit score. They’ll also factor in financial faux pas such as a history of missed payments, excessive credit card applications and failure to join the electoral roll. Data is combined to create a financial footprint that helps lenders determine your ‘riskiness’ as a borrower. Higher scores establish you as responsible and low risk while lower scores suggest you’re more likely to default on your loan.

Plenty of benefits are associated with a good credit score, including access to a wider range of products lenders offer. You can also unlock better interest rates, higher credit limits and other perks. A poor credit score doesn’t necessarily mean you don’t qualify for car finance eligibility.

Read on to find out more about what specific credit score is needed for UK car finance and how to navigate the industry.

Meet the ‘Big Three’ UK credit agencies

In the UK, most lenders use three main CRAs (Credit Reference Agency) to vet applicants. Each agency uses a different scale to assess individuals and assign a credit score and credit history. Most people fall within the Fair, Good or Excellent range. Anything beneath Fair is considered a Poor credit rating on the credit report.

Below, we take a closer look at the different Credit Reference Agencies in the UK and what scales they use:

Equifax

  • Fair: 380-419
  • Good: 420-465
  • Excellent: 466-700

Experian

  • Fair: 721-880
  • Good: 881-960
  • Excellent: 961-999

TransUnion

  • Fair: 566-603
  • Good: 604-627
  • Excellent: 628-710

What credit score is needed to be approved for car finance in the UK? Every CRA uses a different system to assess your credit score. This means you don’t necessarily have a single credit score, however, whether you qualify as Fair, Good or Excellent shouldn’t vary too much between agencies.

As well as your credit score, lenders will assess your application using their own custom eligibility criteria. For example, some lenders may be interested in the size of your deposit while others may prioritise proof of ongoing income. Others might place more weight on your debt-to-income ratio, which is used to determine your ability to stay on top of your instalments. Residential stability can also be factored in, with some lenders viewing a string of different addresses as a red flag.

What credit score is needed for car finance in the UK?

When applying for car finance, it’s important to understand that every lender is different. Just like applying for a mortgage or credit card, all lenders have their own unique criteria and vetting policies. Some use algorithms to assess applications and paint a black-and-white picture of borrowers while others take a more personalised approach. If you’re worried about where you stand and have been researching what credit score is needed for UK car finance, it’s best to look for lenders that take a personalised approach to car finance.

In the UK, there’s no minimum credit score needed to apply for car finance or purchase a vehicle. However, your score will impact what loan products you’re eligible for and what types of terms, conditions and interest rates you can unlock. Generally, higher scores translate to better deals. This is the industry’s way of rewarding you for an excellent borrowing history.

What to expect from your credit score

If you have an excellent credit score and proof of income you should find it relatively easy to secure car finance. You’ll have access to the widest range of products and the advertised interest rates offered by lenders. Borrowers with good scores are still eligible for great products and interest rates, though may enjoy less success than their counterparts.

If you have a fair credit score your chances of securing car finance are still high. You may not be able to unlock the same products and APR rates as applicants with higher scores, but you’ll still have plenty of choice. Poor credit scores can be more difficult to work with but with the right approach, the door to car finance is still wide open.

Securing car finance with a low credit score

While many Brits enjoy great credit ratings and a high credit score, a significant percentage of the population struggles when it comes to financial history. This is due to a poor credit history. If you’re worried about the minimum credit score required for car finance in the UK, it pays to enlist the help of the experts. 

First, you’ll want to look for a broker that doesn’t rely exclusively on automated algorithms to assess applications. For borrowers with poor credit scores, this is the fastest way to have your application rejected. Instead, shop around for a broker that takes a personalised approach to car finance. The option to speak with a human and discuss the unique challenges of your car finance application can drastically improve your chances.

Next, keep an eye out for brokers with access to a wide panel of lenders. Some brokers work exclusively with a handful of lenders, which can significantly limit your options and chances of success. At My Car Credit, we work with a broad panel of car finance lenders, one of the largest panels in the UK. This broadens your horizons and ensures your application is exposed to all kinds of lenders and products.

How to check your credit score

When it comes to checking your credit score it’s best to start with a ‘soft search’ credit check. This gives brokers an idea of your financial history without leaving a permanent mark on your credit score. Too many hard searches can suggest you’re continually on the search for new lines of credit – a major red flag for lenders.

Whether you have an excellent credit score or you’re not quite where you want to be, we can help secure you the best car finance deals from our panel of lenders. We’re available to discuss your options and help you learn more about what credit score is needed for car finance in the UK, including minimum credit score, monthly payments and credit utilisation. Get in touch at enquiries@mycarcredit.co.uk, use our car finance calculator online or give us a call on 01246 458 810 to chat with a car finance expert.

Rates from 9.9% APR. Representative APR 12.4%

Evolution Funding Ltd T/A My Car Credit

My Credit Rating

Excellent

  • You are a home owner
  • You have been on the electoral role for a long period of time
  • You have current credit arrangements and mortgage with no defaults
  • You have no CCJs, credit arrears or missed payments
  • You rarely apply for credit
  • You are employed or self-employed

Good

  • You are on the electoral role
  • You are a home owner or long standing tenant
  • You have a stable employment history
  • You have current credit arrangements with occasional missed payments
  • You have no CCJs

Fair

  • You are or have recently been on the electoral role
  • You may have recently changed address
  • You may have occasional missed payments
  • You may have an old CCJ
  • You may have regularly applied for credit

Poor

  • You may have had frequent changes in address
  • You may not be traceable on the voters roll
  • You may have exceeded credit card limits
  • You may have missed payments on current agreements
  • You may have had a CCJ in the past

Bad

  • You may not be traceable on the voters roll
  • Your credit cards are over their limits
  • You have recent CCJs
  • You may have been refused credit elsewhere
  • You may be in a debt management plan
£

X monthly repayments of
£X

Typical rate

Loan amount

Total payable

X% APR*

£X

£X

*for illustration purposes only

No impact on your credit score*

Representative Example

Borrowing £7,500 at a representative APR of 12.4%, annual interest rate (fixed) 12.36%, 47 monthly payments of £196.44 followed by 1 payment of £206.44 (incl. estimated £10 option to purchase fee), a deposit of £0.00, total cost of credit is £1,939.12, total amount payable is £9,439.12.

Evolution Funding Limited, trading as My Car Credit, is a credit broker and not a lender.

Please ensure you can afford the repayments for the duration of the loan before entering into a credit agreement.

*Initial application is a soft search. Should you progress, some lenders may perform a hard search on your credit file.

Require more help?

Got a question you can’t find the answer to, or need some advice and guidance around taking out car finance? Our Car Credit Specialists are friendly, experienced, and here to help so get in touch today!

Can I get car finance without a credit check? (a complete guide)

Man using phone to check for car finance without credit check

If you want to apply for car finance but suspect you may have a poor credit profile, or no credit history at all, you may be wondering “Can I get car finance without a credit check?”. You may be surprised to know that all regulated lenders perform credit and affordability checks as part of their commitment to responsible lending. However, this shouldn't put you off applying. There are plenty of car finance packages for those with less than perfect credit history. It is also possible to check your car finance eligibility using soft search.

No credit check car finance

If you have bad credit or even no credit, you may be searching for car finance options where you will not get a credit check. The reality is that all lenders will want to check your credit history before they loan you money.

Anyone searching for no credit check car finance will be disappointed. However, this is nothing to be worried about and there may still be options for financing a reliable car or brand-new vehicle.

Why do lenders do a credit check?

When you apply for car finance, lenders do credit checks as part of the application process to understand your financial behaviour and assess your history of handling your finances. They will be assessing your ‘creditworthiness’, or your suitability to receive financial credit. This is often based on how reliable you have been at paying back money in the past – your credit history.

Finance lenders have an obligation to lend money responsibly. It can be frustrating knowing that your finances and credit score will be scrutinised. However, this ensures that you are not lent more money than you can afford (called ‘affordability’). It also confirms that the car finance product you are sold is suitable for your circumstances.

Whilst there are some payday lenders who will offer finance without a credit check, you will be charged enormous rates of interest to accommodate the increased risk of lending. This is likely to be unaffordable for larger loans, such as buying a new or even used car.

By having a credit check done, this makes sure you are offered the correct rate of interest for your financial situation, rather than over-paying for a car finance deal.

Soft search versus hard search

When shopping around for car finance, customers can be concerned about damaging their credit scoring through multiple hard searches.

To avoid this happening, and to make it easier for you to shop around, we only do a soft credit check when you first apply. This allows us to do preliminary background checks to establish your eligibility for car finance.

The important thing about a soft credit check is that it doesn’t show on your credit file. The result is that they don’t impact on your credit score, nor do they affect your future chance of securing credit. You can have as many soft searches as you like, and only you can see them on your report. So, in some ways, this can be seen as no credit check car finance – although a hard search is required further down the line.

After a soft check, a hard search happens when you have confirmed that you are eligible for car finance and are happy to proceed with your application.

Be aware that a hard credit check will show on your credit file. It is worth bearing in mind that too many hard credit checks over a short period of time can affect your future ability to secure car finance – or any other type of finance for that matter. The reason for this is that they tell lenders about credit applications, and therefore may be a higher risk.

One of the great things about using soft search first is that you can establish your eligibility for car finance before you move ahead with a full search. When you then go on to secure car finance, so long as you keep up your repayments, you may actually improve your credit rating. You can even repair your credit file if it is damaged!

When you apply for credit or a loan, the lender will perform a credit check (sometimes called a credit search). This means that they can look at the financial information held on your credit report.

A credit check will show information such as:

  • Your name and date of birth.
  • Your current and previous addresses.
  • Whether you are on the electoral register.
  • Your credit accounts, including bank and credit card accounts, outstanding loan agreements or utility company debts. Late or default payments will show and stay on your credit report for at least six years.
  • Financial associations. These are people you are financially linked with through joint credit.
  • Public record information. This only covers bankruptcy, since civil judgments and tax liens were removed from any credit check in 2018.
  • County Court Judgments (CCJs), bankruptcies and individual voluntary arrangements (IVAs). These stay on your report for at least six years.
  • Banks and building societies. Only your overdraft is shown, not your bank statements, balances or savings.
  • Any convictions of fraud, or if someone has stolen your identity and committed fraud.

Details such as salary, religion, or criminal convictions (other than fraud) are not included.

How can I check my credit score?

You may want to check your credit history before you start applying for car finance. When checking your credit score, you won’t leave a mark on your file and it can help you understand what lenders will see.

Checking your credit history is also a great opportunity to improve your credit score by ensuring that all information held on you is correct and up to date. For example, ensuring that out-of-date financial associations don’t have a negative impact on your credit score.

Your credit score is an indication of the health of your credit file and is usually scored out of 1000. The higher the score, the better your credit rating.

There are three main credit reference agencies in the UK – Equifax, Experian, and Transunion (formally Call Credit). They hold financial information on you and are governed by the Information Commissioner’s Office or ICO.

Websites like Experian allow you to access your credit score for free.

Who will finance a car with a bad credit file?

My Car Credit has over 30 lenders on its panel and so the chances of getting you an acceptance are increased (although cannot promise guaranteed car finance). However, even people with really bad credit can get car finance, so don’t lose hope!

We have lenders that specialise in car loans for customers with damaged or poor credit. Where we match you with a lender, you will usually have to pay a higher interest rate, as you represent an increased risk for the lender. Of course, you can pay off your loan faster if you wish, and this can help to repair your credit file.

It can be helpful if you put down as large a deposit as you can afford and keep the repayment term shorter. However, it’s important not to overstretch yourself on your monthly payments.

Using a Guarantor Loan to finance a car

You may find a Guarantor Loan to be a suitable option. This is a loan where a third party that you trust (usually a family member or close friend) guarantees to make the repayments on a car loan if you fail to. Do bear in mind that you do remain responsible for the car finance agreement.

Please be aware that if you fail to make the repayments, your guarantor will become liable. If your guarantor fails to make the payments, you could both be issued with CCJs, which would affect both your abilities to obtain credit in the future.

Whilst Guarantor Loans are a great way for someone with impaired credit to get car finance, they should not be taken lightly as they come with great responsibility. You can watch a video and read more about Guarantor Loans for car finance.

How can I improve my credit score?

Another option if you have a bad credit history is to work to improve your credit score over time. The good thing about poor credit history is that it isn’t permanent. While the most scrupulous lenders might check further back for poor credit history, most details about missed payments and even court judgements won’t affect your credit status after six years.

This won’t help for car finance in the here and now, but it will make any future car finance application a little easier. Not least because you’ll be less worried about a credit check. The good news is that car finance is one of the ways to improve your credit score over time. That’s because you’ll be showing you can pay back a car loan with regular monthly payments.

Here are some other steps you can take:

Join the electoral register

If you haven’t already, you should ensure your details are on the electoral roll. Why? It’s a simple way for many lenders to check your identity and address as part of a credit check.

Check details are correct

You could also improve your credit rating by ensuring credit reference agencies have the right details for you. There are three main credit reference agencies in the UK – Experian, Equifax and TransUnion. They hold information such as your address history and financial history – accounts, payments, and any defaults or IVAs.

You can see all of this information on a credit report. If you find any discrepancies, you can report them to the agency in question, who will investigate and potentially update their records. Correcting these issues could improve your poor credit score.

Stay in the same home

Constantly changing addresses is a tell-tale sign of applicants with bad credit. In contrast, keeping the same address shows stability and security to a lender, which could improve your credit score.

Be smart with spending

If you’ve been refused credit, there’s no better way to move towards good credit history than spending wisely. Staying well within your credit limit will show that you’re responsible with your money, showing other lenders that you’ll be able to keep up with payments – and minimise the risk of late payment.

Pay off your debt

Even soft credit checks will show if you have outstanding debt. This is a big red flag for most lenders and car finance companies because it shows that your current financial situation is unsustainable. As well as spending less, try to improve your current circumstances by paying off outstanding debts. This could take you one step closer to a new car in future.

Here to help

With no credit check, car finance can’t be processed. But hopefully, we’ve shown you that credit checks are nothing to be worried about. It is more than possible to check your eligibility for car finance before you have a hard credit check. What’s more, credit checks simply ensure that lenders loan you the right amount, at the right interest rate for your circumstances.

Whilst there is no such thing as ‘no credit check car finance’, we hope we’ve helped you feel more confident about applying for car finance to buy your next car!

Rates from 9.9% APR. Representative APR 12.4%

Evolution Funding Ltd T/A My Car Credit

My Credit Rating

Excellent

  • You are a home owner
  • You have been on the electoral role for a long period of time
  • You have current credit arrangements and mortgage with no defaults
  • You have no CCJs, credit arrears or missed payments
  • You rarely apply for credit
  • You are employed or self-employed

Good

  • You are on the electoral role
  • You are a home owner or long standing tenant
  • You have a stable employment history
  • You have current credit arrangements with occasional missed payments
  • You have no CCJs

Fair

  • You are or have recently been on the electoral role
  • You may have recently changed address
  • You may have occasional missed payments
  • You may have an old CCJ
  • You may have regularly applied for credit

Poor

  • You may have had frequent changes in address
  • You may not be traceable on the voters roll
  • You may have exceeded credit card limits
  • You may have missed payments on current agreements
  • You may have had a CCJ in the past

Bad

  • You may not be traceable on the voters roll
  • Your credit cards are over their limits
  • You have recent CCJs
  • You may have been refused credit elsewhere
  • You may be in a debt management plan
£

X monthly repayments of
£X

Typical rate

Loan amount

Total payable

X% APR*

£X

£X

*for illustration purposes only

No impact on your credit score*

Representative Example

Borrowing £7,500 at a representative APR of 12.4%, annual interest rate (fixed) 12.36%, 47 monthly payments of £196.44 followed by 1 payment of £206.44 (incl. estimated £10 option to purchase fee), a deposit of £0.00, total cost of credit is £1,939.12, total amount payable is £9,439.12.

Evolution Funding Limited, trading as My Car Credit, is a credit broker and not a lender.

Please ensure you can afford the repayments for the duration of the loan before entering into a credit agreement.

*Initial application is a soft search. Should you progress, some lenders may perform a hard search on your credit file.

Require more help?

Got a question you can’t find the answer to, or need some advice and guidance around taking out car finance? Our Car Credit Specialists are friendly, experienced, and here to help so get in touch today!

What is a Good Credit Score for Car Financing?

Car bought using good credit

Finding your ideal set of wheels is only half the battle when it comes to securing car finance. In reality, the most crucial part of the process is getting a credit check so lenders can assess how likely you are to repay your loan.

The credit check will reveal your credit score – a rating based on financial history that helps lenders determine who qualifies for a loan, potential risk, interest rates and credit limits. So, what counts as a ‘good’ score?

What is a good credit score?

Having a good credit score increases the likelihood of securing a low-interest loan, meaning you pay less overall. In contrast, falling below the range makes it harder to find funding.

Unfortunately, it isn’t easy to provide a definitive answer or universal credit score as the key credit reference agencies (Call Credit, Equifax, Experian and TransUnion) have independent scoring systems. Plus, most lenders adhere to internal guidelines.

However, a recent Experian report provides some clarity. According to their findings, in September 2019 the average credit score was 715 for a new car loan and 662 for a used car loan. Despite this, their website categorises someone as “good risk” if their score falls between 881-960. The contrast in figures suggests it’s relatively easy to obtain finance even if you fall below the desired limit.

The scores calculated by TransUnion and Equifax are more generous. TransUnion defines “good risk” as between 604-627 while Equifax goes even lower at 420-465.

Demystifying “credit history” and “credit report”

When you’re researching your credit score for car finance, some other terms you may come across are credit history and credit report. So, how do these relate to your credit score?

Firstly, your credit history is what credit reference agencies use to calculate your credit score. It includes credit utilisation, monthly repayments, bill payments and other financial factors.

This is compiled into a credit report, which includes your credit history alongside your debt to income ratio, address history and even whether you’re on the electoral roll.

Your credit report includes your credit score, which is generally what a finance company will use as eligibility criteria for a finance agreement.

Another term you might see is credit rating. This is simply another way of referring to your credit score.

How it affects your car finance application

Now onto the main point of interest – how do credit scores impact car finance deals? The answer is simply down to risk and reward.

Personal contract purchase, hire purchase and personal contract hire are all ways you can borrow money to finance a car. Credit scores from the main credit reference agencies are essentially a barometer of how reliable you are when you borrow money.

If you have a high credit score (good or excellent), it shows that you’re a reliable borrower that’s more likely to keep up with monthly payments. As a responsible borrower, you’re less of a risk for finance companies. This means you’ll likely meet the minimum credit score required to be approved for car finance. In many cases, it may also unlock the best car finance deals with lower interest rates.

On the flipside, a low credit score from a credit reference agency indicates bad credit history. This could impair your chances of being approved for car finance, but it’s not the only factor lenders take into consideration. While many lenders have a minimum credit score, different lenders will have their own criteria for drivers with a poor credit history.

You can increase your chances of success with a larger initial deposit, for example, or by finding the best deal for your circumstances with more favourable repayment terms. Smaller monthly instalments repaid over a longer term may be easier for you to keep up with, for example.

What does My Car Credit define as a “good” credit score?

If you use our free car finance calculator, you can select which credit profile best suits your circumstances. The information button defines each credit profile, with “good” described as:

  • You are on the electoral roll
  • You are a home owner or long standing tenant
  • You have a stable employment history
  • You have current credit arrangements with occasional missed payments
  • You have no CCJs, which stands for county court judgement

Evolution Funding, the broker behind My Car Credit, uses a combination of Experian and Equifax scoring combined with their own clever algorithm to determine which car finance lender is best for your circumstances. Evolution Funding defines a good score as being an ‘Evo Score’ of 650 and above. However, they cater for customers with scores much lower than this so don’t feel disheartened if you have a less than perfect credit score. There is also lots of advice available in our Help & Advice section on how to improve your credit score.

How we can help

Whether you have a higher credit score or a poor credit rating, My Car Credit is dedicated to helping all drivers secure the right car finance in the UK. We’ll guide you through your car finance options, such as personal contract hire, personal contract purchase and hire purchase to find one that’s right for you and your credit score.

If you have a compromised credit history, you may still be eligible for finance. There’s just a little more work to be done before acquiring a loan. That’s where My Car Credit can help. Using your loan application details, our team works hard to find a suitable deal from our panel of lenders. Check our handy online calculator to see if you are eligible for car finance.

Rates from 9.9% APR. Representative APR 12.4%

Evolution Funding Ltd T/A My Car Credit

My Credit Rating

Excellent

  • You are a home owner
  • You have been on the electoral role for a long period of time
  • You have current credit arrangements and mortgage with no defaults
  • You have no CCJs, credit arrears or missed payments
  • You rarely apply for credit
  • You are employed or self-employed

Good

  • You are on the electoral role
  • You are a home owner or long standing tenant
  • You have a stable employment history
  • You have current credit arrangements with occasional missed payments
  • You have no CCJs

Fair

  • You are or have recently been on the electoral role
  • You may have recently changed address
  • You may have occasional missed payments
  • You may have an old CCJ
  • You may have regularly applied for credit

Poor

  • You may have had frequent changes in address
  • You may not be traceable on the voters roll
  • You may have exceeded credit card limits
  • You may have missed payments on current agreements
  • You may have had a CCJ in the past

Bad

  • You may not be traceable on the voters roll
  • Your credit cards are over their limits
  • You have recent CCJs
  • You may have been refused credit elsewhere
  • You may be in a debt management plan
£

X monthly repayments of
£X

Typical rate

Loan amount

Total payable

X% APR*

£X

£X

*for illustration purposes only

No impact on your credit score*

Representative Example

Borrowing £7,500 at a representative APR of 12.4%, annual interest rate (fixed) 12.36%, 47 monthly payments of £196.44 followed by 1 payment of £206.44 (incl. estimated £10 option to purchase fee), a deposit of £0.00, total cost of credit is £1,939.12, total amount payable is £9,439.12.

Evolution Funding Limited, trading as My Car Credit, is a credit broker and not a lender.

Please ensure you can afford the repayments for the duration of the loan before entering into a credit agreement.

*Initial application is a soft search. Should you progress, some lenders may perform a hard search on your credit file.

Require more help?

Got a question you can’t find the answer to, or need some advice and guidance around taking out car finance? Our Car Credit Specialists are friendly, experienced, and here to help so get in touch today!